Anas bin Malik narrated that Allah’s messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “Do not hate one another, and do not be jealous of one another, and do not desert each other, and O’ Allah’s worshippers! Be brothers. It is not permissible for any Muslim to desert(doesn’t talk to) his Muslim brother for more than three days”. [Bukhari & Muslim]
Commentary:
In this Hadith, our Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم guides us to what we ought to be as Muslim brothers characterized by love, harmony, sympathy and courtesy conducive to honorable morals keeping us away from bad morals keeping our hearts free from hatred and malice and leading us to treat each other with Islamic polite conduct (behavior). This Hadith also indicates that Islam makes the brotherhood relationship stronger than blood and kinship relationships since it is based on faith in Allah. Hence a Muslim is not permitted to desert his Muslim brother for more than three days unless there is a divine reason so that the deserted can hopefully go back to reason.
Instructions:
1-Prohibition of hatred, envy, backbiting and abandonment.
2-Prevention of harming any Muslim in any way.
3-Prohibition of forsaking a Muslim brother over three days.
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